Channel outbound API
先看人话
这页用于补齐 OpenClaw 官方最新文档里的新增内容。先按命令和字段原样理解;如果你只是普通用户,优先看本页的标题、小节和示例命令,不需要一口气读完所有维护者细节。
Channel plugins should expose outbound message behavior from openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-outbound. Use openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-inbound for receive/context/dispatch orchestration.
Core owns queueing, durability, generic retry policy, hooks, receipts, and the shared message tool. The plugin owns native send/edit/delete calls, target normalization, platform threading, selected quotes, notification flags, account state, and platform-specific side effects.
Adapter
Most plugins define one message adapter:
import {
defineChannelMessageAdapter,
createMessageReceiptFromOutboundResults,
} from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-outbound";
export const demoMessageAdapter = defineChannelMessageAdapter({
id: "demo",
durableFinal: {
capabilities: {
text: true,
replyTo: true,
thread: true,
messageSendingHooks: true,
},
},
send: {
text: async ({ cfg, to, text, accountId, replyToId, threadId, signal }) => {
const sent = await sendDemoMessage({
cfg,
to,
text,
accountId: accountId ?? undefined,
replyToId: replyToId ?? undefined,
threadId: threadId == null ? undefined : String(threadId),
signal,
});
return {
receipt: createMessageReceiptFromOutboundResults({
results: [{ channel: "demo", messageId: sent.id, conversationId: to }],
kind: "text",
threadId: threadId == null ? undefined : String(threadId),
replyToId: replyToId ?? undefined,
}),
};
},
},
});Only declare capabilities the native transport actually preserves. Cover each declared send, receipt, live-preview, and receive-ack capability with the contract helpers exported from this subpath.
Existing Outbound Adapters
If the channel already has a compatible outbound adapter, derive the message adapter instead of duplicating send code:
import { createChannelMessageAdapterFromOutbound } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-outbound";
export const messageAdapter = createChannelMessageAdapterFromOutbound({
id: "demo",
outbound,
durableFinal: {
capabilities: {
text: true,
media: true,
},
},
});Durable Sends
Runtime send helpers also live on channel-outbound:
sendDurableMessageBatch(...)withDurableMessageSendContext(...)deliverInboundReplyWithMessageSendContext(...)- draft streaming/progress helpers such as
resolveChannelStreamingPreviewChunk(...)
sendDurableMessageBatch(...) returns one explicit outcome:
sent: at least one visible platform message was delivered.suppressed: no platform message should be treated as missing.partial_failed: at least one platform message was delivered before a later payload or side effect failed.failed: no platform receipt was produced.
Use payloadOutcomes when a batch mixes sent, suppressed, and failed payloads. Do not infer hook cancellation from an empty legacy direct-delivery result.
Compatibility Dispatch
Inbound reply dispatch should be assembled through dispatchChannelInboundReply(...) from channel-inbound. Keep platform delivery in the delivery adapter; use channel-outbound for message adapters, durable sends, receipts, live preview, and reply pipeline options.
